Osteoarthritis
What is osteoarthritis and how can microcurrent therapy be used to treat it?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterised by the loss of joint cartilage and changes to the joint space. It is a chronic condition that progresses slowly and insidiously. The cartilage that protects the joint surfaces becomes thinner and more brittle, which can lead to pain and restricted movement.
The causes of osteoarthritis are varied and may include congenital joint misalignments, being overweight, injuries, incorrect weight-bearing and age-related wear and tear. Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, but the knees, hips, spine and hands are most commonly affected.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis include pain, stiffness and restricted movement in the affected joint. The pain may worsen when the joint is under strain, for example during physical work or sport, but may also occur at rest. In advanced stages, joint deformity and functional impairment may occur.
A diagnosis of osteoarthritis is made through a physical examination, X-rays and, where necessary, further imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans. In some cases, samples of synovial fluid are also taken to rule out other joint conditions.
Treatment for osteoarthritis includes pain management, physiotherapy, weight loss and, where necessary, medication. In advanced cases, surgery may also be required to stabilise the joint space or to replace the joint.
In such cases, microcurrent therapy can be used to improve energy metabolism in the joint tissue, thereby alleviating pain, improving joint mobility and accelerating the healing process.
